Calibrachoa plant named ‘Cal Pur’

ABSTRACT

A new and distinct cultivar of  Calibrachoa  plant named ‘Cal Pur’, characterized by its uniform, outwardly spreading, low mounding and trailing plant habit; freely and continuous branching habit; dense and bushy plant growth habit; and very freely flowering habit, numerous dark purple-colored flowers with yellow-colored throats.

Botanical classification/cultivar designation: Calibrachoa sp. cultivar Cal Pur.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The present Invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Calibrachoa plant, botanically known as Calibrachoa sp., and hereinafter referred to by the cultivar name Cal Pur.

The new Calibrachoa is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the Inventor in Gilroy, Calif. The objective of the breeding program is to create new Calibrachoas with uniform plant growth habit and flowering and flowers that remain open.

The new Calibrachoa originated from a cross-pollination made by the Inventor in September, 2000 of a proprietary Calibrachoa selection identified as 22-2, not patented, as the female, or seed parent, with a proprietary Calibrachoa selection identified as 159-3, not patented, as the male, or pollen parent. The new Calibrachoa was selected as a single flowering plant from the resulting progeny by the Inventor in a controlled environment in April, 2001 in Gilroy, Calif.

Asexual reproduction of the new cultivar by terminal cuttings taken in Gilroy, Calif. since April, 2001 has shown that the unique features of this new Calibrachoa are stable and reproduced true to type in successive generations.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

Plants of the cultivar Cal Pur have not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature and light intensity without, however, any variance in genotype.

The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be the unique characteristics of ‘Cal Pur’. These characteristics in combination distinguish ‘Cal Pur’ as a new and distinct cultivar:

1. Uniform, outwardly spreading, low mounding and trailing plant habit.

2. Freely and continuous branching habit; dense and bushy plant growth habit.

3. Very freely flowering habit, numerous dark purple-colored flowers with yellow-colored throats.

In side-by-side comparisons conducted in Gilroy, Calif., plants of the new Calibrachoa differed from plants of the female parent selection in the following characteristics:

1. Plants of the new Calibrachoa were not as upright as plants of the female parent selection.

2. Plants of the new Calibrachoa flowered earlier than plants of the female parent selection.

3. Plants of the new Calibrachoa and the female parent selection differed in flower coloration as plants of the female parent selection had dark lavender-colored flowers.

In side-by-side comparisons conducted in Gilroy, Calif., plants of the new Calibrachoa differed from plants of the male parent selection in the following characteristics:

1. Plants of the new Calibrachoa were not as upright as plants of the male parent selection.

2. Plants of the new Calibrachoa had larger flowers than plants of the male parent selection.

3. Plants of the new Calibrachoa and the male parent selection differed in flower coloration as plants of the male parent selection had light magenta-colored flowers.

Plants of the new Calibrachoa can be compared to plants of the Calibrachoa cultivar Liricashower Stonewash, not patented. In side-by-side comparisons conducted in Gilroy, Calif., plants of the new Calibrachoa differed from plants of the cultivar Liricashower Stonewash in the following characteristics:

1. Plants of the new Calibrachoa were compact and had shorter lateral branches than plants of the cultivar Liricashower Stonewash.

2. Plants of the new Calibrachoa had darker purple-colored flowers with darker yellow-colored throats than plants of the cultivar Liricashower Stonewash.

3. Petals of plants of the new Calibrachoa were shinier than petals of plants of the cultivar Liricashower Stonewash.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE PHOTOGRAPHS

The accompanying colored photographs illustrate the overall appearance of the new cultivar, showing the colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in colored reproductions of this type. Colors in the photographs may differ slightly from the color values cited in the detailed botanical description which accurately describe the colors of the new Calibrachoa.

The photograph at the top of the sheet comprises a side perspective view of a typical flowering plant of ‘Cal Pur’ grown in a container.

The photograph at the bottom of the sheet comprises a close-up view of typical flowers and leaves of ‘Cal Pur’.

DETAILED BOTANICAL DESCRIPTION

The aforementioned photographs and following observations and measurements describe plants grown in Gilroy, Calif., under commercial practice during the summer in a polycarbonate-covered greenhouse with day temperatures about 24 to 34° C., night temperatures about 13 to 18° C., and light levels about 2,000 foot-candles. One rooted cutting was planted per 15.25-cm container. Plants were pinched one time and were grown for about 12 weeks. In the following description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart, 1995 Edition, except where general terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used.

Botanical classification: Calibrachoa sp. cultivar Cal Pur.

Parentage:

Female parent.—Proprietary Calibrachoa sp. selection identified as 22-2, not patented.

Male parent.—Proprietary Calibrachoa sp. selection identified as 159-3, not patented.

Propagation:

Type cutting.—Terminal vegetative cuttings.

Time to initiate roots, summer and winter.—About 7 to 10 days at 22° C.

Time to develop roots.—About three to four weeks at 22° C.

Root description.—Fibrous; white in color.

Rooting habit.—Freely branching.

Plant description:

Form.—Annual flowering plant; uniform, low mounding, outwardly spreading and trailing plant habit; plants eventually becoming hemispherical to spherical in shape. Freely and continuously branching habit with about eight main lateral branches per plant with lateral branches forming potentially at every node; dense and bushy plant growth habit. Vigorous growth habit.

Usage.—Appropriate for hanging baskets, window boxes, patio containers and landscape applications.

Plant height.—About 12 cm.

Plant diameter.—About 50 cm.

Lateral branches.—Length: About 30 cm. Diameter: About 3 mm. Internode length: About 1.25 cm. Texture: Pubescent; slightly coarse. Color: 144A.

Foliage description.—Arrangement: Alternate, simple. Length: About 3.2 cm. Width: About 9 mm. Shape: Obovate. Apex: Rounded to broadly acute. Base: Attenuate. Margin: Entire. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Slightly pubescent along margins; very slightly glandular. Venation pattern: Pinnate, arcuate. Color: Developing foliage, upper surface: 146A. Developing foliage, lower surface: 146B. Fully expanded foliage, upper surface: 147A. Fully expanded foliage, lower surface: 147B. Venation, upper surface: 147B. Venation, lower surface: 147C. Petiole length: About 8 mm. Petiole diameter: About 1 mm. Petiole color: 146B.

Flower description:

Flower type and habit.—Salverform flowers; single, axillary. Flowers face mostly upward or outward and are held above and beyond the foliage. Flowers persistent.

Quantity of flowers.—Very freely flowering, typically about 450 open flowers and flower buds per plant.

Natural flowering season.—Long day responsive; spring until frost in the autumn, flowering continuous during the flowering period.

Flower longevity on the plant.—About one week.

Fragrance.—None detected.

Flower diameter.—About 3 cm.

Flower depth (height).—About 1.8 cm.

Flower throat diameter.—About 8 mm.

Flower buds (showing color).—Length: About 1.8 cm. Diameter: About 4 mm. Shape: Elongated oblong. Color: More gray than 186B.

Corolla.—Arrangement/appearance: Single whorl of five petals, fused into flared trumpet with distinct clefts between petal lobes. Petal length from throat: About 1.2 cm. Petal width: About 1.4 cm. Petal shape: Spatulate, fan-shaped to obovate. Petal apex: Rounded. Petal margin: Entire. Petal texture, upper and lower surfaces: Smooth, velvety. Color: Petal, upper surface, when opening: 77A; towards the throat, 79B. Petal, lower surface, when opening: More gray than 87B. Petal, upper surface, fully opened: 79D; towards the throat, 71A; color becoming closer to 77C to 77D with development. Petal, lower surface, fully opened: More gray than 186D. Flower throat (inside): 12A. Flower tube (outside): More gray than 186D. Venation, upper and lower petal surfaces: Same as petal color. Venation, throat and tube: Same as throat and tube colors.

Sepals.—Arrangement/appearance: Single whorl of five sepals fused at base, star-shaped. Length: About 9 mm. Width: About 3 mm. Shape: Narrowly lanceolate. Apex: Broadly acute. Margin: Entire. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Pubescent. Color, immature and mature, upper surface: 147A. Color, immature and mature, lower surface: 147B.

Peduncles.—Length: About 2.5 cm. Width: About 1 mm. Angle: About 45 to 60° to the stem. Strength: Strong. Texture: Pubescent. Color: 144B.

Reproductive organs.—Stamens: Quantity/arrangement: Five. Anther shape: Ovoid. Anther length: Less than 1 mm. Anther color: 4C. Pollen amount: Scarce. Pollen color: 4A. Pistils: Quantity: One. Pistil length: About 9 mm. Stigma shape: Rounded. Stigma color: 145A. Style length: About 6 mm. Style color: 145D. Ovary color: 145A.

Seed/fruit.—Seed and fruit production has not been observed.

Disease/pest resistance: Plants of the new Calibrachoa have not been noted to be resistant to pathogens or pests common to Calibrachoa. 

It is claimed:
 1. A new and distinct cultivar of Calibrachoa plant named ‘Cal Pur’, as illustrated and described. 